{"id":4627,"date":"2025-08-08T07:42:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T07:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/?p=4627"},"modified":"2025-08-08T07:42:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T07:42:14","slug":"alerta-romania-este-la-un-pas-de-un-nou-varf-epidemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/2025\/08\/08\/alerta-romania-este-la-un-pas-de-un-nou-varf-epidemic\/","title":{"rendered":"ALERT\u0102 : Rom\u00e2nia este la un pas de un nou v\u00e2rf epidemic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Revine rujeola! Sunt deja peste 300 de cazuri \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 lun\u0103, iar Rom\u00e2nia este la un pas de un nou v\u00e2rf epidemic. La Ia\u0219i doi copii au ajuns la spital. Bilan\u021bul na\u021bional a urcat la peste 35.000 de cazuri \u0219i 30 de decese. Majoritatea ar fi putut fi prevenite. Rujeola este o boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103, care se transmite cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 mai ales la copiii nevaccina\u021bi, iar, uneori, evolu\u021bia este grav\u0103 \u0219i pot ap\u0103rea complica\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Acest semnal de alarm\u0103 a fost tras de dr.Tudor Ciuhodaru, \u00een spa\u021biul public. Iat\u0103 ce ne \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 acesta:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ud835\udc02\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1b\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2c\u0103 \u0219\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\u0163\ud835\udc22. \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc33\ud835\udc1e, \ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e, \ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e, \ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Extrem de contagioas\u0103. Simplu contact cu virusul rujeolic duce aproape sigur la \u00eemboln\u0103vire. To\u0163i pacien\u0163ii necesit\u0103 izolare 7-10 zile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Receptivitatea este general\u0103, de 95-100%, indiferent de v\u00e2rst\u0103. Virusul este mult mai activ \u00een lunile reci \u015fi cu soare pu\u0163in. Trecerea prin infec\u021bie asigur\u0103 o imunizare durabil\u0103, pentru tot restul vie\u021bii dar principala metod\u0103 eficient\u0103 de prevenire a bolii r\u0103m\u00e2ne vaccinarea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Sursa este persoana infectat\u0103. Nu exist\u0103 purt\u0103tori s\u0103n\u0103to\u015fi. Transmiterea se face frecvent direct de la persoana infectat\u0103, mai ales \u00een cele 2-4 zile f\u0103r\u0103 simptome de la \u00eenceputul bolii, prin intermediul pic\u0103turilor de saliv\u0103 \u0219i a secre\u021biilor nazale \u00een timpul tusei, str\u0103nutului, r\u00e2sului sau vorbirii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Simptomele pot apare \u00eentre 7-18 zile din momentul infect\u0103rii iar printre cele definitorii se num\u0103r\u0103 febra \u00eenalt\u0103 (ce se normalizeaz\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2teva zile) \u015fi erup\u0163ia ca focul. Petele apar de obicei \u00een timpul nop\u021bii, mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u00een spatele urechilor, apoi pe fa\u021b\u0103 (\u00een prima zi), pe g\u00e2t (a doua zi), urm\u00e2nd ca \u00een 2-3 zile s\u0103 se \u00eentind\u0103 pe tot corpul iar \u00een momentul \u00een care erup\u021bia cuprinde membrele, \u00eencep s\u0103 p\u0103leasc\u0103 petele de la nivelul fe\u021bei, ele retr\u0103g\u00e2ndu-se \u00een ordinea \u00een care au ap\u0103rut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipic pentru rujeol\u0103 este apari\u0163ia semnului Koplik: mici pete albicioase av\u00e2nd un centru gri-alb\u0103strui, care apar pe mucoasa obrajilor, \u00een dreptul molarilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Tratamentul se face obligatoriu \u00een condi\u0163ii de izolare \u015fi este simptomatic \u015fi de suport. Se impune repausul la pat cu evitarea efortului fizic \u0219i hidratarea corespunz\u0103toare (aport crescut de ap\u0103, sucuri naturale de fructe, supe, ceaiuri). Sc\u0103derea temperaturii se poate face cu medicamente pe baz\u0103 de ibuprofen sau paracetamol, \u00een niciun caz aspirin\u0103 (la copii poate cauza sindrom Reye care poate fi letal) sau prin alte metode (b\u0103i r\u0103cite progresiv, \u00eempachet\u0103ri).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medicamentele, dozele \u0219i ritmul de administrare sau alte solu\u0163ii terapeutice se stabilesc \u00eentotdeauna de c\u0103tre medic!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

!!! \ud835\udc11\ud835\udc1e\u021b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1e\u021b\ud835\udc22: \ud835\udc12\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d dou\u0103 <\/strong>\ud835\udc26\u0103\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22 \ud835\udc22\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\u0163\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ele constau \u00een imunizare \u015fi respectarea strict\u0103 a regulilor de igien\u0103 referitoare la tuse, str\u0103nut, utilizarea batistei \u015fi a \u015ferve\u0163elelor de unic\u0103 folosin\u0163\u0103, sp\u0103larea corect\u0103 a m\u00e2inilor. (!!!) Virusul prezint\u0103 sensibilitate crescut\u0103 la solu\u0163iile de cur\u0103\u0163are. Transmiterea prin contactul cu obiectele contaminate este rar\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Oricine, la orice v\u00e2rst\u0103, poate face vaccinul \u00een scop profilactic, cu condi\u0163ia s\u0103 nu fi dezoltat boala \u015fi s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 contraindica\u0163ii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu uita\u021bi (!!!) Cea mai grav\u0103 epidemie a avut loc \u00eentre anii 2016 \u0219i 2019, c\u00e2nd au fost raportate peste 20.000 de cazuri, din care 64 de decese. Cea mai afectat\u0103 grup\u0103 de v\u00e2rst\u0103 a fost cea sub un an, neeligibil\u0103 la vaccinarea cu ROR. Tulpina de virus rujeolic identificat\u0103 a fost de import (B3), diferit\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de tulpina endemic\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia (D4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\udc00\ud835\udc26 \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udfd0 \ud835\udc26\u0103\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22 \ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1b\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc20\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\u0163\u0103. \ud835\udc12\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc21\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1a \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1a\u0163\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \u015f\ud835\udc22 \ud835\udc1a \ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2b \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1d \ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Educarea popula\u0163iei este esen\u0163ial\u0103, de la ore de educa\u0163ie pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate obligatorii de la \u015fcoal\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la campanii de informare la tv. Legea Ciuhodaru ce prevede difuzarea ,,minutului de s\u0103n\u0103tate\u201d, este promulgat\u0103, \u015fi a\u015fteapt\u0103 normele de aplicare. S\u0103 \u015ftie fiecare cum se transmite boala, ce reguli de igien\u0103 trebuie respectate, ce riscuri \u015fi ce beneficii sunt \u00een cazul imuniz\u0103rii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Asigurarea permanent\u0103 de vaccinuri sigure. Discontinuit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fi b\u00e2lbele privind provenien\u0163a vaccinurilor nu cresc \u00eencrederea rom\u00e2nilor. \u015ei e un moment bun pentru refunc\u021bionalizarea Institutului Cantacuzino. Am depus acest proiect \u0219i l-am sus\u021binut de nenum\u0103rate ori \u00een parlament. Acum poate \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 devin\u0103 realitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Revine rujeola! Sunt deja peste 300 de cazuri \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 lun\u0103, iar Rom\u00e2nia este la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"gutentor_comment":3,"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-slider-full":"","covernews-slider-center":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":"","covernews-medium-square":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"Angella Dumitrascu","author_link":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/author\/angella-dumitrascu\/"},"category_info":"Uncategorized<\/a>","tag_info":"Uncategorized","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4630,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4627\/revisions\/4630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}