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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nDe\u0219i eforturile interna\u021bionale au dus la salvarea a milioane de vie\u021bi, eliminarea tuberculozei necesit\u0103 un angajament ferm din partea autorit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i a comunit\u0103\u021bii medicale pentru a intensifica m\u0103surile de preven\u021bie, diagnosticare timpurie \u0219i acces la tratamente eficiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ziua Mondial\u0103 de Lupt\u0103 \u00cempotriva Tuberculozei, marcat\u0103 anual pe 24 martie, reprezint\u0103 o ocazie pentru a se aduce \u00een discu\u021bie importan\u021ba prevenirii, diagnostic\u0103rii \u0219i tratamentului tuberculozei, o boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103 care continu\u0103 s\u0103 afecteze milioane de oameni la nivel global. Alegerea acestei date are o semnifica\u021bie istoric\u0103, marc\u00e2nd data descoperirii bacilului care cauzeaz\u0103 tuberculoza, de c\u0103tre Robert Koch \u00een 1882.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen 2023, cu o rat\u0103 de inciden\u021b\u0103 de 48 de cazuri la 100.000 de locuitori, Rom\u00e2nia se confrunt\u0103 cu o situa\u021bie mai grav\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een anii anteriori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Num\u0103rul total de cazuri de tuberculoz\u0103 \u00een anul 2023 a fost de 9.572, din care 429 au fost copii. Comparativ cu anul precedent, cifrele actuale sunt \u00een cre\u0219tere cu peste 700 de pacien\u021bi, \u00een anul 2022 au fost \u00eenregistrate 8.824 de cazuri de tuberculoz\u0103 din care 327 au fost copii \u0219i un num\u0103r de 703 decese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De\u0219i inciden\u021ba este \u00een sc\u0103dere \u00een multe p\u0103r\u021bi ale lumii, \u00een Europa de Est \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, TBC r\u0103m\u00e2ne un factor semnificativ de risc, cu o rat\u0103 de mortalitate \u0219i o inciden\u021b\u0103 mai ridicate comparativ cu alte regiuni ale Europei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen acest context, Ziua Mondial\u0103 de Lupt\u0103 \u00cempotriva Tuberculozei joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een educarea publicului \u0219i promovarea ac\u021biunilor pentru eradicarea acestei boli. Aceasta r\u0103m\u00e2ne o provocare major\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate global\u0103 \u0219i necesit\u0103 un angajament continuu pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea accesului la diagnostic, tratament \u0219i prevenire, \u00een special \u00een regiunile cu inciden\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuberculoza (TB) este o boal\u0103 infec\u0163ioas\u0103, care afecteaz\u0103 cel mai frecvent pl\u0103m\u00e2nii, dar pot fi atacate \u015fi oasele, rinichii, ganglionii limfatici, sistemul nervos central etc. Printre riscurile de infectare, pot fi men\u0163ionate: contactul cu persoanele infectate la domiciliu, serviciu, \u015fcoal\u0103, gr\u0103dini\u0163\u0103 etc.; \u00eengrijirea persoanelor cu TB activ\u0103 netratat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cele mai frecvente simptome ale tuberculozei sunt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– tusea persistent\u0103 mai mult de trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– febr\u0103;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– greutate la respira\u0163ie;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– oboseal\u0103;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– lipsa poftei de m\u00e2ncare \u015fi sc\u0103derea \u00een greutate;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– transpira\u0163ii nocturne;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– expectora\u0163ii etc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pentru 2025, Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii promoveaz\u0103 tema \u201eYes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver\u201d (Da!…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"gutentor_comment":0,"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-slider-full":"","covernews-slider-center":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":"","covernews-medium-square":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"Angella Dumitrascu","author_link":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/author\/angella-dumitrascu\/"},"category_info":"Uncategorized<\/a>","tag_info":"Uncategorized","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4191"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4193,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4191\/revisions\/4193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}