{"id":3279,"date":"2024-05-08T05:21:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T05:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/?p=3279"},"modified":"2024-05-08T05:32:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T05:32:32","slug":"siamo-tutti-fratelli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/2024\/05\/08\/siamo-tutti-fratelli\/","title":{"rendered":"”Siamo tutti fratelli”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mi\u015fcarea Interna\u0163ional\u0103 de Cruce Ro\u015fie \u015fi Semilun\u0103 Ro\u015fie a ap\u0103rut la ini\u0163iativa lui Henry Dunant (1828-1910), un om de afaceri elve\u0163ian, dup\u0103 una dintre cele mai s\u00e2ngeroase b\u0103t\u0103lii ale secolului, B\u0103t\u0103lia de la Solferino, care a f\u0103cut 40.000 de victime \u015fi la ale c\u0103rei rezultate Dunant a asistat. Impresionat de imaginea de dup\u0103 b\u0103t\u0103lie, el a chemat persoane din zonele \u00eenvecinate, al\u0103turi de care a \u00eengrijit r\u0103ni\u0163ii \u015fi a solicitat ajutorul voluntarilor. Mobiliza\u0163i de cuvintele lui Dunant – ”Siamo tutti fratelli” (Suntem cu to\u0163ii fra\u0163i), timp de trei zile, voluntarii au acordat ajutor \u015fi \u00eengrijire medical\u0103 tuturor r\u0103ni\u0163ilor, indiferent c\u0103 erau inamici \u015fi compatrio\u0163i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dup\u0103 ce a trecut prin aceast\u0103 experien\u0163\u0103, Henry Dunant a scris \u015fi publicat, \u00een 1862, cartea ”O amintire de la Solferino”, prin care atr\u0103gea aten\u0163ia lumii \u00eentregi asupra necesit\u0103\u0163ii de a \u00eenfiin\u0163a societ\u0103\u0163i de ajutor \u015fi de a promova un acord interna\u0163ional cu privire la ajutorarea r\u0103ni\u0163ilor \u015fi la persoanele care \u00eei \u00eengrijesc. Datorit\u0103 acestei c\u0103r\u0163i, Henry Dunant a reu\u015fit s\u0103 transmit\u0103 ideile sale \u00een r\u00e2ndul guvernan\u0163ilor europeni \u015fi al oamenilor influen\u0163i de la acea vreme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Astfel, \u00een 1863, s-a \u00eentrunit pentru prima oar\u0103 o comisie care s-a autointitulat Comitetul Interna\u0163ional pentru Ajutorarea R\u0103ni\u0163ilor \u015fi care, \u00een 1876, a devenit Comitetul Interna\u0163ional al Crucii Ro\u015fii. Atunci a fost semnat\u0103 prima Conven\u0163ie de la Geneva, de c\u0103tre 12 \u015fefi de stat, \u015fi a fost adoptat\u0103 emblema unei cruci ro\u015fii pe fundal alb (inversul steagului Elve\u0163iei, cu cruce alb\u0103 pe fond ro\u015fu), cu scopul de a conferi statut neutru celor care asistau r\u0103ni\u0163ii \u015fi, astfel, de a asigura protec\u0163ia acestora pe c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IFRC, denumit\u0103 anterior Liga Societ\u0103\u021bilor de Cruce Ro\u0219ie, a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 1919, la Paris, de reprezentan\u021bii a cinci societ\u0103\u021bi fondatoare ale Crucii Ro\u0219ii: Japonia, Marea Britanie, SUA, Fran\u021ba \u0219i Italia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organiza\u021bia interna\u021bional\u0103 reune\u0219te 191 de Societ\u0103\u021bi Na\u021bionale de Cruce Ro\u0219ie \u0219i Semilun\u0103 Ro\u0219ie – printre care \u0219i Crucea Ro\u0219ie Rom\u00e2n\u0103 – \u0219i este prezent\u0103 \u00een aproape toate comunit\u0103\u021bile de pe glob. Circa 160 de milioane de oameni beneficiaz\u0103, \u00een fiecare an, de servicii pe termen lung, programe de dezvoltare \u0219i interven\u021bii \u00een caz de dezastre. For\u021ba organiza\u021biei const\u0103 \u00een re\u021beaua impresionant\u0103 de voluntari (peste 16 milioane), \u00een expertiza comunitar\u0103 de neegalat, dar \u0219i \u00een independen\u021ba \u0219i neutralitatea noastr\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mi\u015fcarea Interna\u0163ional\u0103 de Cruce Ro\u015fie \u015fi Semilun\u0103 Ro\u015fie a ap\u0103rut la ini\u0163iativa lui Henry Dunant…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"gutentor_comment":1,"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-slider-full":"","covernews-slider-center":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":"","covernews-medium-square":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"Angella Dumitrascu","author_link":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/author\/angella-dumitrascu\/"},"category_info":"Uncategorized<\/a>","tag_info":"Uncategorized","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3279"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3284,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3279\/revisions\/3284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}