{"id":2437,"date":"2024-03-05T07:55:14","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T07:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/?p=2437"},"modified":"2024-03-05T07:55:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T07:55:15","slug":"proiectul-carpo-pentru-un-comportament-alimentar-sanatos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/2024\/03\/05\/proiectul-carpo-pentru-un-comportament-alimentar-sanatos\/","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul CARPO pentru un comportament alimentar s\u0103n\u0103tos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Centrul Na\u021bional de Competen\u021be \u00een Stilul de Via\u021b\u0103 S\u0103n\u0103tos (https:\/\/healthylifestyle.research.ubbcluj.ro\/<\/a>), \u00a0fondat de Academia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 (https:\/\/acad.ro) \u0219i UBBMed (https:\/\/www.ubbcluj.ro\/ro\/facultati\/school_of_health<\/a>), a \u00a0ini\u021biat \u00a0luni, 4 martie 2024, cu ocazia Zilei Mondiale a Obezit\u0103\u021bii, proiectul CARPO pentru un comportament alimentar s\u0103n\u0103tos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CARPO este acronimul alimenta\u021biei \u201eCarpato-Danubiene\u201d<\/strong>, validat\u0103 preliminar la nivelul unor grupuri de exper\u021bi \u0219i recomandat\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103 recent de c\u0103tre Federa\u021bia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Diabet, Nutri\u021bie \u0219i Boli Metabolice (FRDNBM), de Societatea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Endocrinologie (SRE) \u0219i de c\u0103tre Forumul Rom\u00e2n de Obezitate (FORO) (CARPO este \u0219i zei\u021ba greac\u0103 care proteja recoltele \u0219i alimenta\u021bia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Centrul Na\u021bional de Competen\u021be \u00een Stilul de Via\u021b\u0103 S\u0103n\u0103tos \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 asigure validitate \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 avansat\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 pun\u0103 acest model \u00eentr-un context bio-psiho-social prin care s\u0103 fie mai u\u0219or de implementat \u0219i asimilat pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 fie promovat de speciali\u0219tii \u00een domeniu \u0219i \u00een politici publice. Astfel, proiectul CARPO propus aici implic\u0103 mai multe etape prin implicarea speciali\u0219tilor \u00een \u0219tiin\u021bele nutri\u021biei de la UBBMed, \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a anului 2024 vor fi analizate biochimic produse rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti care pot \u00eenlocui produse mediteraneene\/nordice, respect\u00e2ndu-se \u00eens\u0103 principiile alimenta\u021biei mediteraneene\/nordice. \u00cen urma acestui demers, \u00een toamna acestui an se va stabili o alimenta\u021bie \u201eCarpato-Danubian\u0103\u201d prin implementarea unor produse \u0219i meniuri-diete diverse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot \u00eencep\u00e2nd din toamna anului 2024, alimenta\u021bia \u201eCarpato-Danubian\u0103\u201d va fi testat\u0103 \u00een studii clinice controlate, implic\u00e2nd Cantina UBB, Clinica Universitar\u0103 de Psihologie, care va analiza implica\u021biile pe s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 \u0219i mecanismele de aderen\u021b\u0103 (inclusiv de modific\u0103ri cognitiv-comportamentale \u00een comportamentul alimentar), precum \u0219i diverse structuri UBBMed, care, prin laboratoarele existente (ex. UBB-STEM \u0219i din cadrul Facult\u0103\u021bii de Biologie \u0219i Geologie \u0219i a Facult\u0103\u021bii de Chimie \u0219i Inginerie Chimic\u0103), \u00een colaborare \u0219i cu al\u021bi speciali\u0219ti necesari, vor analiza implica\u021biile biomedicale. Concluziile \u0219i implica\u021biile practice, bazate pe dovezi \u0219tiin\u021bifice, vor fi formulate la \u00eenceputul anului 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/noncommunicable-diseases<\/a>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anual mor \u00een lume zeci de milioane de oameni, \u00een anul 2023 av\u00e2nd un num\u0103r de<\/em> 60 760 150 decese.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bolile cronice netransmisibile (BCN) acoper\u0103 aproximativ 70% din num\u0103rul anual total de decese, iar aproape jum\u0103tate dintre decesele cauzate de BCN sunt premature (\u00eenainte de 70 de ani).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bolile cardiovasculare, cancerul, bolile cronice respiratorii \u0219i diabetul reprezint\u0103 80% dintre decesele premature cauzate de BCN.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obezitatea este o problem\u0103 clinic\u0103 ca BCN \u00een sine \u0219i o problem\u0103 transversal\u0103 \u00eentre celelalte BCN.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219adar, un comportament alimentar s\u0103n\u0103tos poate ajuta at\u00e2t la optimizarea \u0219i promovarea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate (ex. vitalitate, activism etc.), c\u00e2t \u0219i la preven\u021bia \u0219i tratamentul unor boli. Domeniul comportamentului alimentar este grevat \u00eens\u0103 major de pseudo\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, cu sfaturi \u0219i prescrip\u021bii alimentare legate de produse\/meniuri(diete)\/alimenta\u021bie\/ adesea eronate, formulate de nespeciali\u0219ti sau de speciali\u0219ti f\u0103r\u0103 o abordare comprehensiv\u0103 bio-psiho-social\u0103, care nu doar c\u0103 nu ajut\u0103, dar au adesea efecte negative. Analizele \u0219tiin\u021bifice de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum au reliefat \u00eens\u0103 c\u00e2teva alimenta\u021bii s\u0103n\u0103toase, \u00eentre care dietele mediteraneean\u0103 \u0219i cea nordic\u0103 au cel mai bun suport (vezi analiza US-News \u2013 https:\/\/health.usnews.com\/best-diet\/best-diets-overall).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. univ. dr. Daniel David, co-directorul Centrul Na\u021bional de Competen\u021be \u00een Stilul de Via\u021b\u0103 S\u0103n\u0103tos, arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u201efondatorul Centrului Clinic de Diabet, Nutri\u021bie \u0219i Boli metabolice din Cluj-Napoca, prof. univ. dr. \u00a0Nicolae H\u00e2ncu, al\u0103turi de echipa sa, a propus deja construirea, pe principiile alimenta\u021biei validate \u0219tiin\u021bific, a unei alimenta\u021bii \u201eCarpato-Danubiene\u201d (CARPO), \u00een sensul includerii produselor alimentare accesibile \u0219i existente pe teritoriul \u021b\u0103rii noastre. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, este nerealist s\u0103 credem c\u0103 dietele mediteraneene\/nordice vor putea fi implementate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 cu produse importate direct din acele zone, \u021bin\u00e2nt cont de disponibilitatea produselor \u0219i costurile lor, aceast\u0103 op\u021biune fiind neproductiv\u0103 pentru economia \u021b\u0103rii.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen plus, rela\u021biile complexe dintre produsele alimentare, mediu \u0219i organismul crescut cu aceste produse \u00eentr-un mediu \u021bint\u0103 pot avea un rol important \u00een asigurarea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate<\/em><\/strong>. Pornind de la alimenta\u021bia \u201eCarpato-Danubian\u0103\u201d, care, \u00eentr-un model biomedical, ne spune \u201ece\u201d \u0219i \u201ec\u00e2t\u201d ar trebui m\u00e2ncat, ad\u0103ug\u0103m componenta psihologic\u0103 r\u0103spunz\u00e2nd la \u201ec\u00e2nd\u201d, \u201eunde\u201d \u0219i \u201ecum\u201d ar trebui m\u00e2ncat. Numai \u00eentr-un astfel de context comprehensiv bio-psiho-social ca acesta prescrip\u021bia teoretic\u0103 legat\u0103 de alimenta\u021bie (ce\/c\u00e2t) se poate transforma \u00eentr-un comportament alimentar parte a unui stil de via\u021b\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos, altfel adesea totul r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe h\u00e2rtie \u0219i\/sau se cuantific\u0103 drept un nou e\u0219ec \u00een schimbarea comportamentului alimentar\u201d<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Primii parteneri ai proiectului sunt lan\u021bul de magazine Lidl Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Confindustria Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Centrul Na\u021bional de Competen\u021be \u00een Stilul de Via\u021b\u0103 S\u0103n\u0103tos (https:\/\/healthylifestyle.research.ubbcluj.ro\/), \u00a0fondat de Academia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 (https:\/\/acad.ro)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"gutentor_comment":0,"featured_image_urls":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","covernews-slider-full":"","covernews-slider-center":"","covernews-featured":"","covernews-medium":"","covernews-medium-square":""},"author_info":{"display_name":"Angella Dumitrascu","author_link":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/author\/angella-dumitrascu\/"},"category_info":"Uncategorized<\/a>","tag_info":"Uncategorized","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2440,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2437\/revisions\/2440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazinmr.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}